Answer:

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

When addressing the question of whether is alcohol in medicine halal, we must first recognize that the general principle in Islam is that the consumption of intoxicants (Khamr) is strictly prohibited. However, contemporary Islamic jurisprudence councils (such as the International Islamic Fiqh Academy) have thoroughly addressed the issue of synthetic alcohol used in modern medicine.

If the alcohol used is not derived from grapes or dates, and the amount is so minuscule that it does not intoxicate even if consumed in large quantities, and there is no suitable Halal alternative available, it is permissible to use such medication for treatment. The alcohol in these medicines acts merely as a solvent and loses its original intoxicating property in the mixture—a process known in Islamic jurisprudence as Istihlak (dilution/absorption) or Istihalah (chemical transformation).

The Principle of Medical Treatment:

Islam highly encourages seeking medical treatment while avoiding clear prohibitions. It is always recommended for a Muslim to seek pure, alcohol-free alternatives first. However, if a qualified doctor prescribes a specific medicine and no pure alternative exists, the allowance is granted based on the principle of necessity.

Therefore, if a qualified doctor prescribes it and there is no alcohol-free alternative, it is permissible to consume. And Allah knows best.